7 Key Factors Behind the Growth of NBFCs in India

NBFCs, or Non-Banking Financial Companies in India, have become a crucial pillar of the country’s financial ecosystem. Their growth over the past few decades has been remarkable, reflecting their critical role in bridging gaps in traditional financial services.

NBFCs provide various financial products, including personal loans, with simplified eligibility criteria, minimal documentation, and attractive interest rates. Their flexibility and competitive offerings have made them a popular choice among individuals and businesses alike.

In this article, we’ll dive into the factors behind the rise of NBFCs in India, their impact on the nation's financial landscape, and the promising outlook for their continued expansion.

Factors Driving the Growth of NBFCs in India

Increased Financial Inclusion

NBFCs and their role in financial inclusion in India have been instrumental in reaching underserved and unbanked segments of the population. Their ability to extend credit to individuals and small businesses that may lack access to traditional banking channels has significantly contributed to bridging the financial divide.

Government Initiatives and Regulatory Support

The government and regulatory bodies, such as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), have played a crucial role in driving the growth of NBFCs in India. Initiatives like priority sector lending and relatively flexible regulatory frameworks have provided a strong foundation for NBFCs to thrive.

Lack of Access to Traditional Banking

Traditional banks often encounter challenges in penetrating rural and semi-urban areas and addressing niche financial needs. NBFCs have successfully filled this gap, driving local economic activity and entrepreneurship.

Technological Advancements and Digitalisation

The NBFC growth in India has also been fueled by technological advancements and the adoption of digital tools. From online applications to easy loan tracking, digitalisation has streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences. Leveraging technology further helps NBFCs reduce turnaround times and operational costs, making financial services more accessible and efficient.

Flexibility and Quick Disbursement of Loans

Compared to traditional financial institutions, NBFC lending in India is characterised by fewer bureaucratic hurdles , allowing them to process loans swiftly. This flexibility and customer-focused approach make NBFCs an attractive option, particularly for individuals and businesses seeking urgent financial assistance.

Diverse Product Offerings

NBFCs in India provide a wide range of financial products, including personal loans, vehicle loans, business loans, and more. This diversity allows them to cater effectively to varied customer segments, further solidifying their role in India's financial ecosystem.

Access to Capital and Funding

The ability of NBFCs in India to secure funding from diverse sources, including other financial institutions, has been pivotal to their sustained growth and their capacity to meet the credit needs of a wide range of customers.

Challenges Faced by NBFCs in India

While NBFCs have undoubtedly achieved significant growth, they also face challenges that could affect their operations and growth potential. 

• Non-Performing Assets (NPAs): One of the most pressing challenges for NBFCs is the issue of non-performing assets (NPAs) – loans or advances that have stopped generating income due to the borrower’s inability to make scheduled payments. High levels of NPAs can negatively impact an NBFC’s profitability, strain liquidity, and hinder their ability to extend fresh credit.
• Intensified Competition: The NBFC sector in India is highly competitive. While larger ones maintain their positions, smaller NBFCs often struggle to compete against well-established companies due to limited resources and challenges in scaling operations effectively. 
• Technological Disruptions: While technology has been a key driver of NBFC growth, keeping pace with rapid advancements and cybersecurity threats is crucial. Smaller NBFCs may struggle to invest in sophisticated digital solutions, putting them at a disadvantage compared to larger, tech-savvy competitors.

Impact of NBFC Growth on the Indian Economy

The impact of NBFCs on India's economy is profound. By catering to the financial needs of businesses, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), they have played a crucial role in driving economic activity, encouraging entrepreneurship, and creating jobs across various sectors.

Future Outlook for NBFCs in India

The future of NBFCs in India appears promising, with continued technological innovation, regulatory support, and market expansion. As they align with evolving customer needs, their role in shaping India's financial landscape will only grow.

Conclusion

NBFCs in India have firmly established themselves as indispensable players in the country’s financial ecosystem. Their remarkable growth can be attributed to factors such as flexibility, technological advancements, digitisation, and focus on financial inclusion.

SMFG India Credit is one of India’s leading NBFCs, offering a wide range of tailored financial products and solutions. You can opt for a personal loan, business loan, two-wheeler loan, and more at competitive interest rates and flexible repayment tenures. Apply online today or reach out to receive personalised guidance on choosing the best loan option for your needs.