What is Unsecured Loan In India - Meaning, Type and Eligibility

Published on Nov 30, 2022Updated on Aug 30, 2026

What is Unsecured Loan In India - Meaning, Type and Eligibility

One of the things you can wish for when you are taking up a loan is financial security. When you apply for a loan, you often have to give the lending institution a proof of security or reassurance that you will pay the amount back. You give it an asset of equivalent value as the loan amount that the lending firm can sell or auction off if you fail to give the loan amount back to it- this is known as secured loan

However, in case of an unsecured loan you do not need to offer any collateral in exchange for money. Read along to understand what an unsecured loan in India is and its requirements.

What is an Unsecured Loan?

An unsecured loan is that type of borrowing for which the borrower does not need to give a personal asset in exchange for the money he/she receives. Usually, the item given to the lending institution is called a collateral and this can be your house, your car, or your ornaments. With an unsecured loan, you need not give up anything valuable to you against your loan.

In an unsecured loan, the lender only looks at the applicant’s repayment capacity, income, debt-to-income ratio, history of borrowing, etc., all covered in the credit score. Deciding on this, the lending firm decides to give you an unsecured loan. The loss in the case of default is taken up by the firm - that is the risk involved. To manage their finances, the lending institution can levy higher interest rates than normal.

Types of Unsecured Loans

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans. There are different types of personal loans. You can avail of a loan for shopping purposes when there is a festive season coming up. You can take up financial support for a wedding in the family, to arrange for the venue, rituals, gathering, caterers, etc. A personal loan could be used for home renovation or help people to upgrade their homes with new appliances. Some people opt for a personal loan to cover their travel expenses while planning a vacation. It is also common for ambitious working professionals to take up personal loans for furthering their education abroad.

For salaried and self-employed people alike, some personal loans can help them fund a professional trip with stay and food. In fact, self-employed people might require a loan to help cover business expenses like upgrading of equipment, mass hiring, or relocation. Unsecured loans also come into action when there is a medical emergency to be treated within a short span of time. Sometimes, a loan is taken out to cater to previous debts and consolidate them to avoid heavy penalties. 

Benefits of Unsecured Loan

An unsecured loan or a personal loan has several advantages:

  • You don’t bear any risk of losing your assets.
  • You need not restrict the usage to any one particular application.
  • Obtain  lower interest rates if you have a strong CIBIL score.
  • Minimum eligibility documents are required.

Personal Loan Eligibility

The personal loan eligibility criteria for taking up a loan under SMFG India Credit is minimum. The most basic requirement is that you must be a Resident Indian between 24 years and 60 years of age. You must have a minimum CIBIL score of 700 and must have a regular income. If you’re a salaried employee, you must belong to a private limited company or a public sector undertaking firm with a minimum salary of Rs. 25,001* a month. For a self-employed person, there are minimum turnover standards that you must cater to. Plus, your experience in business and in the current line of work must align with the personal loan eligibility criteria.

Conclusion

Taking up an unsecured loan is a great way to find your start towards your dreams. You can avail of funds of up to INR 10 Lakhs* without worrying about losing a precious asset to the lending firm. Moreover, the flexibility of funds distribution can equip you with the power of dreaming big.

Where better to apply for an instant online personal loan than SMFG India Credit? Our affordable interest rates start from only 12.5%* per annum and you can repay the entire loan amount in a comfortable 60 months. Our instant online loan approval can save you the time and trouble of having to visit a branch. Once you gain the final approval according to our online personal loan eligibility criteria calculator. Apply now!

About the Author

SMFG India Credit is a trusted NBFC providing financial solutions across India. Our Knowledge Center delivers useful, reader-friendly content on loans, credit, and personal finance to help you make informed financial decisions.

Important Note: This article is for general informational purposes only and may be subject to change from time to time. As product features, eligibility criteria, interest rates, charges, fees, tenures and other terms may be revised as per SMFG India Credit's policies, readers are advised to refer to the latest details from the respective product pages (please select from the top menu). For the latest loan charges, please visit Charges & Fees Link and for the latest Interest rates, please visit Interest Rate Rationale. Please note that final loan terms, disbursement process and eligibility criteria will depend on SMFG India Credit's policies at the time of loan application.

The content of this article is for information purposes only and does not constitute as, an offer or advise to avail any products or services from, or, a commitment to grant any loan by the company. It is not intended to create any rights or obligations against us. All content is provided "as is" without any warranty of any kind, either express or implied & we disclaim any warranty or representation, whatsoever, in regards to the content. Please refer to the Privacy Policy of the company to understand the use, processing and storage of your personal data.

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