A Comprehensive Guide to 8 Different Types of Personal Loans in India

Published on Jan 24, 2020Updated on Dec 8, 2025

A Comprehensive Guide to 8 Different Types of Personal Loans in India

Personal loans are widely popular in India, with various types available. The recent years have seen significant growth in this sector, transitioning from a risky venture to a stable market embraced by many lenders and borrowers, offering a range of personal loan options. This evolution reflects the increasing accessibility and flexibility in borrowing options, providing individuals with tailored solutions for their financial requirements.

What is a Personal Loan?

A personal loan is a type of unsecured loan, i.e., it does not require any collateral such as a car or a property. The loan processing time is generally quick and does not require too much paperwork. Another benefit of personal loans is that you can use the funds for almost any purpose you want – from medical emergencies and debt consolidation to financing your dream vacation and home renovation. The interest rates and repayment terms vary depending upon your profile and the lender’s eligibility criteria for age, monthly income, credit score, etc.

Different Types of Personal Loans offered in India

Wedding Loan

Weddings are an extremely important event in India. They come with a long list of expenses. All of us dream for this day (for ourselves as well as for our children) to be very memorable, and there is nothing we wouldn’t do to fulfill this dream. Thus, many lenders have started offering personal loans for weddings, which help us make our special day memorable. Loans can be taken by the would-be brides, grooms or any of the family members. In this type of personal loan, the loan amount can be customized as per the individual's needs.

Travel Loan

This is designed especially for people who love holidaying. They are called travel/vacation/holiday loans, wherein one can go around the world, however, pay the bills later with holiday loans. In this type of personal loan, there's often an added benefit of travel insurance, in order to give foolproof protection.

Home Renovation Loan

Taking home loans is very common for buying real estate but we rarely consider what happens when we have to renovate our houses. We either postpone it because it is an expensive exercise, or end up compromising on several aspects in order to manage costs. Thus identifying this need, home improvement loans are offered, which help us take care of repairing costs, buying new material, labourer’s charges, etc. This type of personal loan which helps us renovate our house, gives the added advantage of boosting the total economic value of the house in the real estate market.

Pension Loan

Pension loans are meant for retired personnel. Hence the regular eligibility criteria do not apply in this loan. Here some banks provide a few times of the amount of pension the pensioner would have drawn in the month previous to submitting the loan application in this type of a personal loan. As per the personal loan eligibility calculator, pension proof is needed to be submitted. Pensioners are allowed to borrow for any kind of expenses like medical bills or daily expenses.

Higher Education Loan

This is one of the most popular types of personal loans and has existed for decades. Generally, parents sign up for higher education loans and their kids then take over and pay it up. Also known as school fee funding, one can also use such a loan for paying the tuition fees of one’s child, or a big academic requirement like going abroad.

Computers & Mobile Phones Loan

Lenders offer computer loans as well as mobile phone loans for the exclusive purchase of computers and laptops. Some lenders offer insurance along with the loan.

Urgent Personal Loan

Urgent personal loans offer immediate relief when you have to face unexpected expenses such as a medical emergency. They generally do not require collateral and the approval is quick if you meet the eligibility criteria. This allows you to access funds as quickly and as stress-free as possible during the times of urgent need. Depending on your profile, you may be able to get lower interest rates and flexible repayment options to further ease your financial burden.

It is recommended to check your eligibility before applying for a faster approval process.

Unsecured Personal Loan

An unsecured personal loan is the one where you do not have to pledge any collateral or security (car, property) to borrow funds. The loan approval, interest rates, and other loan terms based on your creditworthiness and the lender’s policy at the time of loan application.

Unlike a secured loan that must be used for a specific purpose, such as a car loan or home loan, an unsecured personal loan can be used for various purposes. As there is no need to evaluate the collateral, the application and approval process can be much simpler than a secured loan.

Medical Emergency Loan

A medical emergency is very likely to be time-sensitive. Recognizing this, many lenders offer a personal loan for medical emergencies with quick approval times and disbursement. It is important to look for a lender that can offer favorable interest rates and customized monthly installments. This will help us better manage our finances during and after the medical crisis.

Small Personal Loan

A small personal loan, or an instant cash loan, is a quick way to get a small but urgent amount to cover our expenses. It can help take care of our financial emergency without having to dip into our savings. The application process requires few documents and is generally quick as there is no need for a collateral. This makes small personal loans a convenient option when faced with relatively minor but pressing financial emergencies.

Personal Loan for Women

Personal loans for women help in empowering them by providing financial independence and flexibility to pursue personal and professional goals. By offering competitive terms, these loans enable women to access funds for education, entrepreneurship, home improvement, or any other financial need, ultimately contributing to their economic empowerment and overall well-being.

Personal Loan for Salaried Employees

Personal loans for salaried employees are designed for individuals who have a stable source of income, such as being employed at a reputed organization. This makes it easier for potential lenders to assess their repayment ability. Among other criteria, the eligibility depends upon factors such as the total work experience, length of employment at the current workplace, and the monthly income. Once approved, the loan can be used for multiple purposes such as wedding, vacation, home improvement, and so on.

Personal Loan Features and Benefits

  • The documentation is easy and quick. Usually identity proof, address proof, income proof, and photos are the documents required.
  • Repayment is flexible
  • Personal loan eligibility checker is simple

Personal Loan Eligibility

For Salaried Professionals:

  • The minimum age to apply for a personal loan is 21 years and the maximum age is 60.
  • The applicant needs to have a total of two years of employment with one year at the current organization and should be up to Rs. 25,000 per month (for residents in Mumbai and Delhi only) or up to Rs. 16,000* per month (for all other locations).

For Self Employed:

As per our personal loan eligibility checker, the minimum age for Self-Employed Professionals and Businesspersons is 25 years and the maximum age is 65. The applicant should have proofs to display a stable income and profitable business operations for at least 2 years.

Personal loan eligibility is clear and makes most people eligible. There could be additional documents required in certain types of personal loans case to case.

Document Requirements for Personal Loan

Generally, personal loans require minimal documentation. Keeping them well-prepared before applying for the loan will help smoothen the process. The requirements vary slightly for salaried and self-employed individuals.

The basic documentation includes:

  • PAN card
  • Identity proof (Aadhaar card, Driving license, Passport, Voter ID, etc.)
  • Signature proof (Passport, PAN card, etc.)
  • Address proof (Passport, Aadhaar card, Driving license, Utility bill like gas or electricity bill, Voter ID, Ration card, Rent agreement, etc.)
  • Bank statements for the past 6 months

Additional documents for salaried employees:

  • Salary slips for the last 3 months
  • Income Tax Returns or Form 16

Additional documents for self-employed individuals:

  • Balance sheet and profit and loss account, income computation for the last 2 years
  • Income Tax Returns for the last 2 years
  • Business proof (Licence, Registration proof, GST number)
  • IT Assessment or Clearance Certificate
  • Income Tax Challans for TDS Certificate (Form 16A) or Form 26 AS for income declared in ITR

Please note that additional documents may be requested based on your profile and the lender’s policy at the time of loan application.

Factors to be Considered for Different Types of Personal Loans

  • Take some time to assess the purpose of the loan, and exactly how much money you need. Only borrow the amount you can comfortably afford to repay, as lengthy EMIs can increase your financial burden.
  • Before applying for a loan, check your eligibility and aim to maintain a credit score of at least 750. This will help you get lower interest rates and flexible repayment tenures.
  • Compare different lenders for getting the best possible interest rate, as this will have a direct impact on your overall cost of borrowing. However, remember that some lenders charge interest rates on a monthly basis.
  • Be aware of any additional charges such as processing fees and prepayment charges so that you can make an informed decision.
  • If you have an existing relationship with a lender, you may be able to get preferential interest rates, provided you have a strong repayment history and meet other criteria.

Conclusion

With the flexibility to meet multiple funding needs, from vacations and weddings to medical emergencies, personal loans are becoming increasingly popular in India. Being unsecured loans, applicants need not worry about arranging for a collateral. The loan approval depends on the creditworthiness of the applicant and factors such as age, type of employment, monthly income, location, etc. Those who meet the criteria can enjoy quick approvals and attractive interest rates that can lower the overall cost of the loan.

SMFG India Credit offers collateral-free personal loans with interest rates starting at only 13% per annum*. Prompt disbursement of funds is facilitated post final loan approval. Estimate your monthly installment amount with our easy-to-use EMI calculator and take the first step towards applying for a personal loan.

About the Author

SMFG India Credit is a trusted NBFC providing financial solutions across India. Our Knowledge Center delivers useful, reader-friendly content on loans, credit, and personal finance to help you make informed financial decisions.

* Please note that this article is for your knowledge only. Loans are disbursed at the sole discretion of SMFG India Credit. Final approval, loan terms, disbursal process, foreclosure charges and foreclosure process will be subject to SMFG India Credit's policy at the time of loan application. If you wish to know more about our products and services, please contact us

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