Cash Credit vs Overdraft: Which Is Best for Your Business?

Businesses often need access to financial assistance to manage their day-to-day capital needs. Two popular options for addressing these needs are cash credit and overdraft facilities.

While both provide working capital solutions, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. As a business owner, you need to understand the subtle differences between cash credit and overdraft to make informed financial decisions.

In this article, we’ll break down the key features of cash credit and overdraft, highlighting their similarities, differences, and essential factors to consider before making your choice.

Cash Credit v/s Overdraft

What Is the Meaning of Cash Credit?

Cash credit is a short-term financing option designed to meet a business’s working capital needs, often used to cover unexpected expenses, payment delays, or to maintain cash flow. It is a secured form of financing that requires pledging assets such as property, stocks, or inventory as collateral. Interest is charged only on the amount utilised, not the total sanctioned amount, making it cost-effective. 

Key features of cash credit include a typical tenure of up to 12 months with the option for renewal, generally lower interest rates than an overdraft, and primary serving purposes like managing day-to-day operations.

What Is the Meaning of Overdraft?

An overdraft is a facility linked to a current account that allows account holders to withdraw more than their available balance, providing a short-term solution for meeting liquidity needs. 

Unlike cash credit, overdrafts typically require no collateral and are based on the account holder’s credit history and relationship with the lending institution. Interest is charged only on the overdrawn amount, offering flexibility for personal or business expenses. Key features of overdraft include varying tenures – usually from one month to a year – and generally higher interest rates compared to cash credit.

Cash Credit v/s Overdraft: What Is the Difference?

The table below summarises the main differences between cash credit and overdraft: 

When deciding between cash credit vs overdraft, consider these factors:

1. Interest Rates: Overdraft facilities typically have higher interest rates than cash credit, making it more expensive for long-term usage. If you are looking for a cost-effective solution, cash credit might be more suitable.
2. Foreclosure Charges: Some lending institutions charge fees for closing the credit facility early. It’s essential to understand the terms before availing of either service.
3. Processing Fees: Both facilities may include processing fees, which can vary based on the loan amount and tenure. Consider this additional cost when calculating the total expense.
4. Unutilised Funds: Some financial institutions may impose interest on unutilised funds in cash credit accounts. Be sure to understand this policy before making your decision.
5. Penalty Charges: Late payments can lead to penalty charges for both cash credit and overdraft facilities. It’s crucial to understand the repayment terms to avoid additional costs.

Which Option Is Suitable for Your Business Needs?

The best choice between cash credit and overdraft depends on your business’s specific requirements:

1. Choose cash credit if you need a secured loan for ongoing working capital requirements and prefer a lower interest rate. This option is ideal for businesses that can provide collateral and have predictable cash flow requirements.
2. Opt for an overdraft if you need flexibility, don’t want to pledge collateral, and are comfortable with a higher interest rate for short-term borrowing. It’s suitable for businesses that require occasional, unplanned access to extra funds.
3. Consulting with a financial advisor or lending institution can help you determine which option aligns best with your business goals and cash flow needs.

In Summation

Both cash credit and overdraft facilities can be effective for managing short-term working capital needs. However, each option has certain limitations. Cash credit can limit borrowing based on the collateral value, and overdrafts may become expensive for prolonged use due to higher interest rates.

If you’re seeking a more flexible solution that is convenient for both short-term and long-term financial needs, a business loan is a viable option. At SMFG India Credit, you can get unsecured business loans of up to INR 75 lakhs* at competitive interest rates and a repayment tenure going up to 48 months*. Apply online today or get in touch with us to discuss a customised solution for your unique business needs.